Here are some examples of dangerous turbulence on planes:
- Clear air turbulence (CAT): This is the most common type of dangerous turbulence, and it can occur without any warning. CAT is caused by updrafts and downdrafts in the atmosphere, and it can be very severe. In 2011, a Lufthansa A319 aircraft encountered severe CAT over the Atlantic Ocean, and 27 people were injured.
- Thunderstorms: Turbulence can also be caused by thunderstorms. Thunderstorms are large storms with strong winds, lightning, and heavy rain. The turbulence inside a thunderstorm can be very severe, and it can damage aircraft. In 2009, an Air France A330 aircraft encountered severe turbulence inside a thunderstorm over the Atlantic Ocean, and 22 people were injured.
- Mountain waves: Mountain waves are created when wind blows over mountains. The waves can be very strong, and they can cause turbulence. In 2017, an Emirates A380 aircraft encountered severe mountain waves over the Andes Mountains, and 44 people were injured.
These are just a few examples of dangerous turbulence on planes. Turbulence can be a very serious hazard to aviation, and it is important for pilots to be aware of the risks and to take steps to avoid it.
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